Measuring the Permittivity of Ferroelectric Nanoparticles in an Injection-molded Polymer Nanocomposite

Sandia National Laboratories Engineering, 2019-20

Liaison(s): Todd Monson
Advisor(s): Albert Dato
Students(s): Joshua Morgan (TL- F), Daniel Brito (TL-F), Michael Fernandez, Guadalupe Quirarte, Eleanor Rackoff, Jackson Baker (F), Dithi Ganjam (S)

Barium titanate (BTO) is a ferroelectric material used in capacitors because of its high dielectric constant, which may be even higher in nanoparticle form. The Sandia National Laboratories Clinic team investigated the dielectric constant of BTO nanoparticles as a function of particle diameter by manufacturing composites of BTO embedded in low-density polyethylene (LDPE). The nanoparticles are deagglomerated by a ball mill before being dispersed into LDPE and subsequently injection molded into disks. Electrodes are then added to measure capacitance.