Characterization of Acoustic Noise Generated by Capacitors on Printed Circuit Boards

Project A Cappella Engineering, 2013-14

Liaison(s): Amanda Rainer ’06, Jeff Thoma, Shawn Arnold
Advisor(s): R. Erik Spjut
Students(s): David Derry (TL-F), Margaret Thompson (TL-S), Dong-hyeon Park, Eric Kiss (F), Sachit Sood, Andrew Wells (S)

Audible acoustic noise generated by multilayer ceramic chip (MLCC) capacitors on printed circuit boards (PCBs) creates an undesirable phenomenon in consumer electronics. When a changing voltage is applied to MLCC capacitors, the internal ceramic material expands and contracts due to piezoelectric and electrostrictive effects causing the PCB to vibrate at audible frequencies. The Project A Cappella clinic team has characterized how placement and electrical stimulus affect the magnitude of the acoustic noise to inform future PCB design choices.